Tuesday, November 04, 2025

Kellogg's PEP Military Insignia Buttons, 1943

Here's something different! Among my many collections you'll find a lot of pinback buttons of all kinds. And you know I love a complete set! Today's examples come from 1943, smack-dab in the middle of WWII - a set of 36 pins featuring military insignia, given out in boxes of Kellogg's Pep cereal (one pin per box).

I find the history of these pins to be fascinating, and of course there are the great graphics that seem to concentrate on air & bomber squadrons. Here are the first four (in my order, anyway). My favorite is the one on the left, with the grinning pilot, looking forward to dropping that bomb. You'll notice a number of pins with American Indian-inspired designs, probably because they looked cool. The 25th Bombardment Squadron pin is odd, is the axe-wielding man wearing swim fins?  And how about a turkey for the 27th Fighter Squadron?


For reasons that are not entirely clear to me, the inks used on these wartime pins were particularly susceptible to chipping and wear, so it is pretty difficult to find these in decent condition. One person said the inks were meant to be child-safe, though that doesn't make much sense to me, considering that they all have a sharp brass pin on the back. Plus, did they make things "child safe" in 1943?

The rabbit riding a bomb is fun, is he wearing boxing gloves? The 34th Bomber Squadron "thunderbird" (?) graphic is particularly striking. And the creepy bat of the 44th Fighter Squadron gives me the willies.


I'm guessing that there was some ingredient that would normally have been used (bald eagle oil?), but was unavailable to Kellogg's during the war years. I thought my set was in pretty nice shape, but seeing them blown up reveals many flaws!

Here are four bombardment squadron pins, with animals dropping bombs, a gloved hand punching downward, and one large bomb heading straight toward its target.


We have two insignia with classic American iconography - Uncle Sam's hat, and a leaping bison. There's also a mischievous red devil for the 96th Bombardment Squadron, and a flying Pegasus for the 103rd Observation Squadron.


Some wartime insignia included some humor... the 306th Bombardment Squadron has a man with a swim cap holding his nose while dive-bombing. To the right are more American Indian influenced graphics.


Walt Disney's artists (particularly a man named Hank Porter) designed many striking military insignia, though none of those was used on these pins (perhaps there were rights issues?). The bear to the right resembles the slightly-angular characters you might see in an old Felix the Cat short. Sort of.


A two-tailed imp rides a bomb (or is it a torpedo?), while throwing a bomb. I think I need to upgrade that one. I particularly like the tough tiger on the Marine Fighter Squadron VMF-224 insignia. And to the right, another Indian eagle graphic that looks like it would be right at home on an old piece of native earthenware.


Flying animals were a natural choice for Bombing (and Scouting) Squadrons. And I like the details in the Navy Patrol Squadron-23, with the ship's compass and what might be the Big Dipper. 


A red dragon delivers a bomb for the Navy Torpedo Squadron-3. The classic cartoon bomb (black circle with a fuse) makes for an appealing insignia for the Navy Torpedo Squadron-32. And the rabbit for VO-3 looks a lot like Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, though that's probably a coincidence.


Here's a colorful ad for the insignia buttons, presumably a store display of some kind (scrounged from the internet, not in my collection). I guess I lied about having a complete collection, because there were an additional 8 (I think) different larger pins featuring various fighter planes and bombers. And some of those 8 pins have variations, so you need to look for a total of 12 pins. PLUS there is one rarity that was possibly never actually released to the public. They are expensive and I just never got around to looking for those.


As you can see, kids could get a nice felt beanie cap that would be the perfect place to display their insignia pins and show their support for our boys.


Here they are, all together!


Whew! That was a lot of work. I hope you have enjoyed these military insignia pins. Just a few years later, kids would be able to collect a famous set of 86 comic character pinback buttons from boxes of Pep cereal (stay tuned for those!).

9 comments:

Nanook said...

Major-
These pins are wonderful. Such clever designs.

Thanks for sharing them all.

JB said...

The man in the 25th Bombardment Squadron pin isn't just carrying an axe, he's carrying a BLOODY axe!... Dripping blood! And yeah, those swim fins(?) are weird.

Marine Torpedo Bombing-232: I guess that's a very slim red devil, running? Running where? Toward the enemy? That's an odd one.

Navy Torpedo Squadron-32: The classic cartoon bomb with lit fuse. This one reminds me of Marvin the Martian.

I have two favorites today: The "leaping bison" and the "flying Pegasus". Which just happen to be next to each other in your display.

Man, you'd have to buy 3 dozen boxes of Pep to get all of these! And of course, some (many) would be duplicates. So it would be more like 50 boxes! Orrrr, you could just wait about 80 years and buy them off the internet.

Quite a collection, Major. Thanks.

Steve DeGaetano said...

Don't know much about squadron evolution, but I would think the hat-in-ring in the fourth group belonging to the 94th Pursuit Squadron must have evolved from Eddie Rickenbacker's 94th Aero Squadron from WWI.

Stu29573 said...

So...Many...Buttons!
I was going to pick my favorite, but I just can't. There are too many. I do kind of wonder if the guys in the 431st felt kind of ripped off, though. Maybe they didn't know any artists. "Can you draw anything?" "Uh...I can draw a square pretty good..."
I think we all need to wear felt beanies every day.

zach said...

My beanie isn't felt but I wear it anyway. I didn't check my work but according to my calculations you would need to buy about a kajillion boxes to get them all. Maybe they were released a week at a time?

These are swell Major. Gotta collect 'em all!

Zach

By the way, I spent a little time at DL early this month and, of course, visited Walt while I was there. My advise, DON'T watch videos! I found the presentation moving and, in person, a much better experience than a you-tube video.

Zach

JG said...

Major, this collection is a tour-de-force (some French lingo, ‘cause I’m fancy like that).

I wonder if one of the special missing ones would be for the (not yet existing in 1943) 509th Composite Bomb Group (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/509th_Composite_Group) with the B-29 Superfortresses that dropped the a-bombs that ended the war?

@SteveDG I had the same thoughts, the Hat in the Ring is distinctive.

Major, These are fascinating, thank you for your efforts collecting and documenting these memorabilia.

JG

Major Pepperidge said...

Nanook, I’m glad you liked these!

JB, nothing like a character with a bloody axe for a children’s cereal premium. The “slim red devil” is so slim that he barely shows up! The Navy Torpedo Squadron bomb with the Marvin Martian face is the most appealing of these (in my opinion). You always did love a leaping bison! Everyone knows it. Yes, I’m mighty glad that I could just buy these pins and not eat 500 boxes of PEP cereal.

Steve DeGaetano, I had to look up Eddie Rickenbacker's 94th Aero Squadron, and you are absolutely right!

Stu29573, ha, it’s true, the square pretty boring. They could have at least given it eyes and little legs for some personality.

zach, somewhere I have an old felt beanie that my mom gave me, it has pins stuck to it just like in ye olden days. I can’t say I’ve felt much like wearing it! I’ve heard quite a few people say the same thing about the Walt AA, way better in person with your own eyes, rather than with a zoomed-in digital camera.

JG, I would guess that there were many squadrons and bombing groups (and so on) that did not get a pin, I have no idea how these 38 were chosen. Were the 38 the “best”? Most prestigious? Or was it just dumb luck that somebody decided “this one will do”? I’m glad you enjoyed these, my original goal was just to list all of the pins with their squadron names, but then it blossomed from there.

DBenson said...

A hypothesis: Maybe some of these WERE designs from Disney, but were painted on planes and otherwise reproduced by less slick artists, soldiers in a hurry who in turn may have been working from copies of copies. Think of old fairground rides and knockoff T-shirts decorated with odd approximations of popular characters.

Dean Finder said...

Now I'm thinking about some unit in Desert Storm having knock-off Bart Simpson insignia. "Don't have cow, man"